Lowland anoa
(Bubalus depressicornis)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

O. Artiodactyla

F. Bovidae

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Habitat: Jungle

 

Reproduction: Viviparous

 

Diet: Herbivorous

 

 

Social life: Solitary

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

weight

250 - 300 kg

 

 

 

 

 

 

length

160 - 180 cm

 

 

 

 

 

 

weight at birth

5 - 10 kg

 

 

 

 

 

 

gestation

275 - 315 days

 

 

 

 

 

 

number of young

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

life span

over 30 years

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The anoa is the smallest of the bovids, a family that includes buffalo, bison and domestic cattle; adult males weigh under 300 kg and stand no higher than 1 m.

The species is endemic to the island of Celebes (Sulawesi), meaning that it is found only on this large Indonesian island, where it lives in swampy, lowland tropical forests.

Unlike most buffalo, which tend to gather in large herds, the anoa is a more solitary animal that usually lives in pairs or small family groups. Each group occupies a small territory that is always located near a river or jungle pool, where the animals bathe frequently. Its diet consists mostly of aquatic plants, but it also eats grass, tubers, leaves and fallen fruit.

The anoa is now in serious danger of extinction, owing to the ongoing destruction of its jungle habitat for the purpose of clearing land for farming on the island of Celebes.